By Melvin Kranzberg
May 1962
In this article, Melvin Kranzberg argues for a new approach to history through the lens of science and technology. Old history is about politics and the state. Democratizing history adds society (the people) to history. A few of his arguments in favor of a focus on science and technology in history include:
- History is incomplete without including science and Technology
- Regular citizens make decisions based on science and technology
- No single group has a monopoly
- Science and technology add a fun factor
- One can gain solace in human potential through science and technology when civilization seems to fall backwards
- Science and technology progress even if society doesn’t
The original article was published in 1962. As it turns out much of his predictions have panned out in that there are whole disciplines related to science and technology that is academically concerned with history, philosophy, sociology and policy for example. Despite that, his point about using history to make better decisions about modern employment of science and technology may be overstated. Most college graduates today completing a degree in a STEM field have likely not taken any courses in any of the liberal arts areas that focus on STEM areas. Despite the fact that most “soft science” programs consider it important for “hard science” majors to have some understanding of such topics, perhaps the hard science program directors are not yet sold on the idea.
kranzberg_1962_science__1_.pdf |